A Complete Guide - WPF Google map
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Step-by-Step Guide: How to Implement WPF Google map
Step 1: Create a WPF Application
- Open Visual Studio.
- Go to
File>New>Project. - Select
WPF App (.NET Core)orWPF App (.NET Framework), depending on your version. - Name your project (e.g.,
GoogleMapWpfApp) and clickCreate.
Step 2: Add a WebBrowser Control
WPF does not natively support Google Maps, but it can be embedded using a WebBrowser control, which essentially loads an HTML page with Google Maps.
Open
MainWindow.xamlin your project.Add a
WebBrowsercontrol to the XAML file.<Window x:Class="GoogleMapWpfApp.MainWindow" xmlns=" xmlns:x=" Title="Google Map in WPF" Height="600" Width="800"> <Grid> <WebBrowser x:Name="webBrowser" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"/> </Grid> </Window>
Step 3: Get a Google Maps API Key
Step 5: Load HTML into WebBrowser Control
Now that the HTML file with Google Maps is created, we need to load it into the WebBrowser control when the application starts.
Open
MainWindow.xaml.cs.Add the following code inside the
MainWindowconstructor:using System; using System.IO; using System.Reflection; using System.Windows; namespace GoogleMapWpfApp { public partial class MainWindow : Window { const string MAP_HTML_PATH = "Map.html"; public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); // Load the HTML file from the project resources Uri resourceUri = new Uri(MAP_HTML_PATH, UriKind.Relative); webBrowser.Navigate(resourceUri); } } }Right-click on your
.csprojfile and selectEdit Project File.Add a reference to the
Map.htmlfile inside the<ItemGroup>tag to ensure it gets compiled:<ItemGroup> <Resource Include="Map.html" /> </ItemGroup>Save your changes and close the editor.
Step 6: Run the Application
Now we are ready to test our WPF application with Google Maps.
- Press
F5or clickStartbutton in Visual Studio to run your application. - You should see a map of New York City displayed in the WPF window.
Additional Features
If you want to add more features, such as user interaction or dynamic map centering, you can modify the HTML file and interact with it using C#. Here's a very basic way to handle dynamic map centering:
Add a method in your
MainWindow.xaml.csfor setting the map center:public partial class MainWindow : Window { public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); Uri resourceUri = new Uri(MAP_HTML_PATH, UriKind.Relative); webBrowser.Navigate(resourceUri); } private void SetMapCenter(double lat, double lng) { string script = $"var newPosition = {{lat: {lat}, lng: {lng}}}; map.setCenter(newPosition);"; webBrowser.InvokeScript("eval", new object[] { script }); } }Modify your HTML file to expose the
mapobject:<script async defer src=" <script> var map; // Declare the map variable globally function initMap() { var position = {lat: 40.712776, lng: -74.005974}; map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), { zoom: 12, center: position }); var marker = new google.maps.Marker({ position: position, map: map }); } </script>
Conclusion
In this example, we created a simple WPF application that embedded a Google Map using a WebBrowser control. The process included obtaining an API key from Google Cloud, creating an HTML file for the map, and loading it into the WPF application.
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